Defying the economists: a decrease in heart rate improves not only cardiac but also endothelial function
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Metoprolol improves endothelial function in patients with cardiac syndrome X
Endothelial dysfunction which is manifested by the loss of nitric oxide bioavailability, is an increasingly recognized cause of cardiac syndrome X (CSX) and beta blockers are used for the treatment of this syndrome. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate effects of metoprolol, as a beta blocker, on endothelial function in CSX patients. The study included 25 CSX patients (20 female/ 5 ma...
متن کاملMetoprolol improves endothelial function in patients with cardiac syndrome X
Endothelial dysfunction which is manifested by the loss of nitric oxide bioavailability, is an increasingly recognized cause of cardiac syndrome X (CSX) and beta blockers are used for the treatment of this syndrome. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate effects of metoprolol, as a beta blocker, on endothelial function in CSX patients. The study included 25 CSX patients (20 female/ 5 ma...
متن کاملmetoprolol improves endothelial function in patients with cardiac syndrome x
endothelial dysfunction which is manifested by the loss of nitric oxide bioavailability, is an increasingly recognized cause of cardiac syndrome x (csx) and beta blockers are used for the treatment of this syndrome. thus, the aim of this study was to investigate effects of metoprolol, as a beta blocker, on endothelial function in csx patients. the study included 25 csx patients (20 female/ 5 ma...
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UNLABELLED Decreased amplitude and slower kinetics of cardiomyocyte intracellular calcium (Ca(i)(2+)) transients may underlie the diminished cardiac function observed in heart failure. These alterations occur in humans and animals with heart failure, including the TNF1.6 mouse model, in which heart failure arises from cardiac-specific overexpression of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha). ...
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People not only care about outcomes, they also value the procedures which lead to the outcomes. Procedural utility is a potentially important source of human well-being. This paper aims at introducing the concept of procedural utility into economics, and argues that it should be incorporated more widely into economic theory and empirical research. Three building blocks of a concept of procedura...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Pharmacology
سال: 2008
ISSN: 0007-1188
DOI: 10.1038/bjp.2008.168